You can clean your infected ear piercing with a saline rinse. Don’t remove the piercing or use alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or antibiotic ointments. See a doctor if it doesn’t get better or if the earring is stuck.

When you get your ears pierced — whether at a tattoo parlor or a kiosk in the mall — you should receive instructions on preventing infection. Your piercer should also assure you that they only use sterile tools and hygienic practices.

But if the protocol isn’t followed, or if you don’t carefully follow the post-piercing care instructions, an infection can occur. You can usually treat a minor piercing infection of the earlobe fairly easily and without complications.

A piercing is essentially an open wound. An earlobe piercing usually takes 6 to 8 weeks to heal. Cartilage piercings, which are on the harder part of your ear, generally take longer to heal (3 to 12 months) and can be more prone to infection.

There are several ways your ear piercing can get infected:

  • if you touch your piercing with dirty hands or instruments
  • if the earrings are on too tightly, not allowing room for the wound to breathe and heal
  • if the piercing is handled too much or the post of the earring is rough.

An infection can also occur if unsterile instruments were used, if the person piercing your ears didn’t use gloves, or if the posts themselves weren’t sterile.

It’s fairly easy to identify an infected ear piercing. Symptoms may include:

  • yellow, pus-like discharge
  • swelling
  • redness or other skin color changes
  • ongoing pain or tenderness
  • itching and burning

As long as your infection is minor, you may be able to take care of it at home.

However, if you’ve had a cartilage piercing and it seems infected, seek medical treatment. These types of infections are harder to treat and may require oral antibiotics. Significant infections of the cartilage can require hospitalization.

Follow these steps to take care of a minor piercing infection:

  1. Wash your hands before touching or cleaning your piercing.
  2. Clean around the piercing with a saltwater rinse three times a day. Use sterile saline or combine 1/4 tsp. of salt with 8 oz. of distilled water.
  3. Avoid using alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or antibiotic ointments. These can further irritate the skin and slow the healing process.
  4. Don’t remove the piercing. This can cause the hole to close up and trap the infection.
  5. Clean the piercing on both sides of your earlobe. Pat the area dry with paper towels. (Other materials may leave behind fibers.)

Continue treatment after healing

After the infection appears to have cleared, continue this cleaning regimen twice a day until the piercing is totally healed.

Remember, an earlobe piercing can take 6 to 8 weeks to heal, so consistent care is important during that time.

Usually, a minor infection of an ear piercing can be treated successfully at home. But if any of the following symptoms occur, seek medical attention:

  • The earring doesn’t move.
  • The earring clasp becomes embedded in your skin.
  • The infection doesn’t improve with home treatment within 2 days.
  • You develop a fever.
  • The infection, or redness and inflammation, spreads beyond the piercing site.

Symptoms of infection may overlap with piercing rejection, so also be sure to check if any symptoms you’re expering could be signs your body is not taking to the piercing.

To avoid infection, have your ears pierced by a professional. Don’t attempt to do it at home. It’s important to have it done by a professional in a clean environment that’s set up for the piercing procedure.

You may want to:

  • ask your piercer about their infection prevention protocol
  • check that they use sterile tools
  • confirm that the earrings they use come out of a new, sterile package

After you get the piercing, clean your ears twice a day with the rinse provided or sterile saline. Don’t twist or turn your jewelry, as this can cause trauma to the skin and lead to infection. You can clean around the piercing without removing the earring.

While it’s tempting, avoid excessive handling or playing with the jewelry. This is a common way infection starts.

Getting your ears pierced should involve only a few moments of pain in exchange for the chance to dress up your earlobes and have some fun. If an infection happens, treating it promptly ensures faster healing with a lower chance of complications.