Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) refers to a group of symptoms that affect the gastrointestinal tract, such as bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation.
Sometimes, you may also experience an overactive bladder, which refers to an increase in urinary frequency and urgency, especially at nighttime.
Limited research has examined the relationship between IBS and overactive bladder.
However, a
- frequent diarrhea
- loose stools
- frequent urge to have bowel movements
The exact cause of an overactive bladder in IBS isn’t yet known.
However, the authors of the
- Gut hypersensitivity: This means you may be more sensitive to pain in your intestines and gastrointestinal tract.
- Altered gut microbiome: The gut microbiome refers to the ecosystem of bacteria and other microorganisms in your intestines that help support digestion, immune health, and other bodily functions.
- Altered epithelial function: The epithelial barrier is your body’s primary protective barrier against anything outside, such as bacteria, irritants, and chemicals.
- Gut irritation: Gut irritation may be due to histamine, which can be released as a result of allergies. You may also experience irritation from food intolerances, such as lactose and gluten.
- Psychological factors: Feelings of stress and anxiety are associated with IBS and an overactive bladder.
More research is needed to understand the relationship between IBS and overactive bladder.
There’s no single treatment for an overactive bladder with IBS. The key will be to address the underlying cause of your symptoms.
If a health condition is causing your symptoms, a doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment for overactive bladder will depend on the severity of your symptoms, but may include:
- pelvic floor exercises
- bladder training specific for males or females
- sacral nerve stimulation
- biofeedback
- medications, such as anticholinergics, mirabegron, and antidepressants
- Botox
- surgery, such as bladder lift
A doctor may also recommend treatments to relieve IBS, which may contribute to treating an overactive bladder. These may include a combination of:
- taking medications to help relieve diarrhea, bloating, or constipation
- making dietary changes, such as eating more fiber and avoiding certain foods
- stress-management techniques, such as exercising
An overactive bladder is a possible symptom of IBS. Although limited research has examined the link between both conditions, a doctor could help develop a treatment plan to address your symptoms.